Mera Joota Hai Japani

Song Title Mera Joota Hai Japani
Movie Title Shree 420
Date Released (India) September 6, 1955
Date Released (Trinidad) Unknown
Singer Mukesh
Lyricist Shailendra
Composer Shankar Jaikishan
Starring Nargis, Nadira, and Raj Kapoor
Music video of Mera Joota Hai Japani from the movie Shree 420.

Song Lyrics

About The Lyrics

The Hindi lyrics of this song were obtained from the Filmy Quotes website [1]. The English translation of most of the song was taken from the English subtitles of the original movie (with editing). The final version of the translation was put together by P. Mohan using Google Translate [2].

Fun Facts

The chorus “Mera joota hai japani (मेरा जूता है जापानी)” or “my shoe is Japanese”, followed by “yeh patloon englistani (ये पतलून इङ्ग्लिस्तानी)” and “sar pe laal topi rusi (सर पे लाल टोपी रूसी)” lists foreign garments while the line “phir bhi dil hai Hindustani (फिर भी दिल है हिन्दुस्तानी)” — “yet my heart is Indian” anchors the song in pride of national identity. This witty juxtaposition reflects post-independence India’s ambivalent relationship with modernity and globalization (embracing foreign ideas and goods while reaffirming national pride). The metaphor extends further through verses that compare life to a turbulent river, emphasize perseverance, and mock those who stand idly “on the sidelines” without contributing to the nation’s progress.

Written by lyricist Shailendra, set to music by Shankar–Jaikishan and sung (on-screen for Raj Kapoor) by Mukesh in the 1955 film Shree 420, the number uses light, comic imagery to insist that outward fashions don’t change one’s loyalties or roots. Historically, the song was received as a post-independence affirmation of Indianness and even carried a satirical edge by gently poking at leaders and elites who adopt foreign styles while claiming nationalist values and promoting “swadeshi” goods. Beyond its clever wordplay, the song became an anthem of cultural confidence, resonating not just in India but also internationally, particularly in the Soviet Union where it symbolized solidarity and friendship.

The song is picturized on Raj Kapoor. His character in the film is influenced by Charlie Chaplin and some of the movements in the song are reminiscent of Charlie Chaplin’s walking style.

References

[1] https://www.filmyquotes.com/songs/1195

[2] Mohan, Permanand. Life in Trinidad: A Journey Through Bollywood Film Songs and Trini Calypso. https://lifeintrinidad.org/